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Clinical data quality problems and countermeasure for real world study

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 352-357 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0351-1

摘要：

Real world study (RWS) has become a hotspot for clinical research. Data quality plays a vital role in research achievement and other clinical research fields. In this paper, the common quality problems in the RWS of traditional Chinese medicine are discussed, and a countermeasure is proposed.

关键词： real world study traditional Chinese medicine clinical and research information sharing system data quality problem data quality control

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Construction of a shared system-based real-world clinical research system

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 382-388 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0368-5

摘要：

Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine established research outpatient clinics to contribute to the major disease-entity research conducted by the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and to the construction of the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment and Clinical Research Information Sharing System. With a view of developing a “real-world traditional Chinese medicine clinical research paradigm,” these clinics explored the mode of constructing research outpatient clinics from the aspects of clinical research, health management, and characteristics diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： clinical research shared system real world research outpatient clinic research hospital

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服务供应链的信息共享机制及绩效研究

杨善林,程飞,杨昌辉

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第8期页码 80-86

摘要：

文章研究的服务供应链包含一个服务供应商和一个服务集成商信息共享机制问题。服务供应商提供原始服务产品或活动给服务集成商，而服务集成商依次以附加值集成服务出售给客户。在不确定性市场环境下，客户服务需求量带有价格敏感和随机性的特征。在服务供应商和服务集成商之间，探析服务供应链的不同信息传输方式下信息共享机制问题，评估服务供应链的绩效，其结果强调服务业开展信息共享的必要性。

关键词： service supply chain service vendor service integrator information sharing coordination

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Research on the Giant and Complex Financial Information System Engineering Management from the Perspectiveof Meta-synthesis Methodology—with the Bank Card Information Exchange System Engineering as a Sample

Hong-feng Chai,Quan Sun

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 404-413 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016037

摘要： The paper empirically studies the engineering practices of the national currency circulation information system-China Union Pay’s Bankcard Information Exchange System. By integrating the meta-synthesis methodology and the financial information system engineering, the paper proposes basic principles and processes of the giant and complex financial information system engineering management, and further explores its paradigm and toolkit.

关键词： financial information system meta-synthesis methodology bank card information exchange

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“信息阳光”——无冲突共享结构

李幼平

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第1期页码 24-27

摘要：

文章探讨一种非Internet原理的无冲突信息共享结构——“信息阳光”。“信息阳光”包含“数据流环境”和“个人需求代码”两个新概念。所谓“数据流环境”，是利用DVB技术，营造一种普照天下的高速数据流，每天都有数百GB的数据流经家庭。其流量如此之大，足以把上千种报纸、期刊、网站、课程的内容每天反复传播几十遍。所谓“个人需求代码”用来在上述数据流中辨认并下载用户有兴趣的内容，实现无需远程互联的交互选择。由于只需单向广播，大大降低了成本，也从原理上消除了互联结构固有的带宽冲突。

关键词：数据广播 DVB 网络无冲突

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Reducing CO emissions from the rebalancing operation of the bike-sharing system in Beijing

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 262-284 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0168-y

摘要： With the development of the bike-sharing system (BSS) and the introduction of green and low carbon development, the environmental impacts of BSS had received increasing attention in recent years. However, the emissions from the rebalancing of BSS, where fossil-fueled vehicles are commonly used, are usually neglected, which goes against the idea of green travel in a sharing economy. Previous studies on the bike-sharing rebalancing problem (BRP), which is considered NP-hard, have mainly focused on algorithm innovation instead of improving the solution model, thereby hindering the application of many existing models in large-scale BRP. This study then proposes a method for optimizing the CO₂ emissions from BRP and takes the BSS of Beijing as a demonstration. We initially analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of BSS, especially the flow between districts, and find that each district can be independently rebalanced. Afterward, we develop a rebalancing optimization model based on a partitioning strategy to avoid deciding the number of bikes being loaded or unloaded at each parking node. We then employ the tabu search algorithm to solve the model. Results show that (i) due to over launch and lack of planning in rebalancing, the BSS in Beijing shows great potential for optimization, such as by reducing the number of vehicle routes, CO₂ emissions, and unmet demands; (ii) the CO₂ emissions of BSS in Beijing can be reduced by 57.5% by forming balanced parking nodes at the end of the day and decreasing the repetition of vehicle routes and the loads of vehicles; and (iii) the launch amounts of bikes in specific districts, such as Shijingshan and Mentougou, should be increased.

关键词： bike-sharing CO₂ emissions environmental benefit partitioning strategy rebalancing problem

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我国公共卫生安全应急情报区块链共享体系研究

陈晓红,徐雪松,邵红燕,胡东滨,粟芸,毛星亮,唐湘博

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第5期页码 41-50 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.006

摘要：

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情（以下简称“新冠肺炎疫情”）已经造成严重的人员伤亡和经济损失，加强突发性公共卫生安全应急情报协同机制研究，构建更加高效可信的情报共享体系，已经成为完善和优化我国公共卫生安全情报管理的核心问题。本文分析了新冠肺炎疫情下公共卫生安全应急情报的结构特征和内涵，提出了我国突发疫情应急情报组织管理的新架构。结合区块链分布式信任机制，构建了分层级的应急部门情报共享区块链模型，深入阐述了应急情报联盟区块链、区块结构以及侧链交互机制的实现方式，给出了应急情报的上传、共享、下载与回溯流程。以南京市疫情发展为实证，通过情景模拟来验证本模型的有效性，并提出应对疫情的政策建议。为我国构建一个满足重大疫情防控需求且有力支撑平战结合、平疫结合应急管理的新型公共卫生情报体系提供决策参考及可行路径。

关键词：新冠疫情公共卫生安全应急情报共享联盟链

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Research on Knowledge Sharing and Transfer in Remanufacturing Engineering Management Based on SECI Model

Ling-ling Zhang,Ming-hui Zhao,Qiao Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第2期页码 136-143 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016030

摘要： In this paper, an application mode and method of knowledge management in remanufacturing engineering management is established based on Nonaka’s SECI model. The relationships between knowledge transfer, knowledge sharing and remanufacturing engineering management are highlighted. It is noticeable that a great deal of knowledge transfer and sharing activities, which can improve the performance of remanufacturing engineering management constantly, are involved in remanufacturing engineering.

关键词： remanufacturing engineering management knowledge transfer and sharing knowledge management

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Clinical acupuncture research in the West

Xianze Meng, Shifen Xu, Lixing Lao

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 134-140 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0135-9

摘要： In recent years, acupuncture has rapidly become part of mainstream medicine in the West, where new developments in acupuncture clinical research show extensive progress in evaluating the efficacy and safety of the modality in many categories of disease, especially in pain conditions. Although challenges and difficulties remain, the acupuncture research community has matured and its past experience may lead to even better methods and more innovative research.

关键词： acupuncture clinical research research methodology the West

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构建我国农业信息化技术支持体系的探讨

郭书普,张立平,沈基长,董伟

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第9期页码 89-94

摘要：

阐述了农业信息化的基本特征，介绍了农业信息化技术支持体系的发展现状，分析了存在的问题，指出现阶段加快农业信息技术体系建设应当重点抓好农业信息贮藏技术的研究、农业信息应用技术的开发、农业信息传播网络的建设。

关键词：农业信息化技术支持体系信息贮藏技术信息应用技术信息传播网络

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Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine in big data era

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 321-327 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0370-y

摘要：

With the advent of big data era, our thinking, technology and methodology are being transformed. Data-intensive scientific discovery based on big data, named “The Fourth Paradigm,” has become a new paradigm of scientific research. Along with the development and application of the Internet information technology in the field of healthcare, individual health records, clinical data of diagnosis and treatment, and genomic data have been accumulated dramatically, which generates big data in medical field for clinical research and assessment. With the support of big data, the defects and weakness may be overcome in the methodology of the conventional clinical evaluation based on sampling. Our research target shifts from the “causality inference” to “correlativity analysis.” This not only facilitates the evaluation of individualized treatment, disease prediction, prevention and prognosis, but also is suitable for the practice of preventive healthcare and symptom pattern differentiation for treatment in terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and for the post-marketing evaluation of Chinese patent medicines. To conduct clinical studies involved in big data in TCM domain, top level design is needed and should be performed orderly. The fundamental construction and innovation studies should be strengthened in the sections of data platform creation, data analysis technology and big-data professionals fostering and training.

关键词： big data traditional Chinese medicine clinical evaluation evidence based medicine

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Experience inheritance from famous specialists based on real-world clinical research paradigm of traditional

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 300-309 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0357-8

摘要：

The current modes of experience inheritance from famous specialists in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) include master and disciple, literature review, clinical-epidemiology-based clinical research observation, and analysis and data mining via computer and database technologies. Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages. However, a scientific and instructive experience inheritance mode has not been developed. The advent of the big data era as well as the formation and practice accumulation of the TCM clinical research paradigm in the real world have provided new perspectives, techniques, and methods for inheriting experience from famous TCM specialists. Through continuous exploration and practice, the research group proposes the innovation research mode based on the real-world TCM clinical research paradigm, which involves the inheritance and innovation of the existing modes. This mode is formulated in line with its own development regularity of TCM and is expected to become the main mode of experience inheritance in the clinical field.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) real world clinical research paradigm famous specialist experience inheritance

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TRANSLATING THE MULTI-ACTOR APPROACH TO RESEARCH INTO PRACTICE USING A WORKSHOP APPROACH FOCUSING ON

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第3期页码 460-473 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021416

摘要：

The EIP-Agri multiactor approach was exemplified during a 3-day workshop with 63 project participants from the EU H2020 funded project “Redesigning European cropping systems based on species MIXtures”. The objective was to share firsthand experience of participatory research among researchers who were mostly not familiar with this approach. Workshop participants were divided into smaller multidisciplinary groups and given the opportunity to interact with representatives from eight actor positions in the value chain of the agrifood cooperative Terrena located in Western France. The four stages of the workshop were: (1) key actor interviews, (2) sharing proposed solutions for overcoming barriers, and (3) developing possible interdisciplinary concepts. Expressions of frustration were recorded serving both as a motivation for group members to become more aware of the scientific concerns and practices of their colleagues, as well as a recognition that some researchers have better skills integrating qualitative approaches than others. Nevertheless, the workshop format was an effective way to gain a common understanding of the pertinent issues that need to be addressed to meet overall multiactor-approach objectives. Working with the actor networks was identified and emphasized as a means to overcome existing barriers between academia and practice in order to coproduce a shared vision of the benefits of species mixture benefits.

关键词： agroecology codesign intercropping knowledge sharing participatory methods

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Research Trends in Information Technology Applications in Construction Safety Engineering and Management

Mirosɬaw J. Skibniewski

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 246-259 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014034

摘要： Through analysis of articles published from 2000 to March 2014 in Automaton in Construction (AUTCON), an international research journal published by Elsevier, this paper summarizes the topics of research and the institutions worldwide where research was conducted in construction safety engineering and management. Seventy-one articles published during this time focused on Information Technology (IT) applications in this field were selected for analysis. The underlying research topics and their related IT implementations are discussed, and research trends in allied specialties are identified.

关键词： automation international research journal research trends industrial safety engineering and management construction technology building engineering information technology